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In a keynote speech at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Jakarta, Indonesia, Xi emphasized the importance of free trade in driving economic growth and reducing poverty. He argued that protectionism and unilateralism are "like putting up walls," which would only lead to "isolated and stagnant" economies. Instead, he advocated for a rules-based, open, and inclusive international trading system that benefits all nations.


The Chinese president's tour also highlights the growing importance of Southeast Asia in China's foreign policy. As the United States and China engage in a trade war, Beijing is seeking to strengthen its ties with regional nations and promote its own economic and security interests. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a massive infrastructure development project, is a key component of China's strategy to deepen its economic and strategic engagement with Southeast Asia.


However, Xi's message on free trade is not without its challenges. Some critics argue that China's own trade practices, including subsidies to state-owned enterprises and restrictions on foreign investment, undermine the principles of free trade. Additionally, the BRI has faced criticism for its lack of transparency and potential debt risks for participating countries.


In conclusion, Xi's tour of Southeast Asia highlights the importance of free trade and economic cooperation in promoting regional prosperity and stability. As the world's second-largest economy, China has a critical role to play in shaping the global trade agenda. By championing the cause of free trade and open economies, Xi is sending a powerful signal to the international community about the importance of cooperation and collaboration in driving economic growth and reducing poverty.
